An energy efficient
regenerative air blower or silent linear air pump creates a flow of Iow pressure air that
enters the base of each AQUACUBE®. The air is uniformly diffused up through the high
surface area substrate, creating a large, upward flow of air and water. As the air/water
mixture exits the top of the AQUACUBE® it domes up in the center, and then exits in a
continuous outward flow, completing the following physical, chemical and biological
processes:
AERATION - unique, energy efficient method increases
bubble surface area of contact while prolonging diffusion time. A large volume of
continuously oxygenated water spreads away from each AQUACUBE® providing an extensive
zone of aerated water.
BIOFILTRATION - The high surface area substrate creates
an optimal aerobic environment for the colonization of naturally occurring species of
beneficial bacteria. As water passes over these bacteria, they metabolize a broad spectrum
of dissolved organic compounds present in the ammonia as well as water. After
approximately one month of operation to establish the initial colonization, the AQUACUBE®
becomes a living entity. The AQUACUBE® then self-adapts to any changes in the composition
of the nutrients present through natural selection.
CIRCULATION - Energy efficient flow rates in excess of
400 GPM per surface square foot of AQUACUBE® produce flow rates on the order of 100 times
the energy efficiency of water pumps. A 1/2 HP AQUACUBE® system can continuously
circulate over 4,000 gallons per minute of aerated, biofiltered, degassed water, even at
very shallow depths. Directional AQUACUBES® are also available for unidirectional flow of
processed water.
DEGASSING - Efficient stripping of dissolved gases such
as carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide is accomplished by the strong upward flow of the
air/water mixture through the angular substrate that releases dissolved gas into the
atmosphere.
FOAM FRACTIONATION - In a floating mode, the bubbles
that continually form and burst in the float ring remove proteins and other biologically
active molecules from solution. Foam fractionation tops are also available to
automatically remove foam from high density systems.
SELF-CLEANING - As the strong air/water mixture flows up through the
high surface area substrate, the patented design of the AQUACUBE® causes the excessive
bacterial aggregates to slough off and fall to the bottom of the tank where they are
removed with the solid and suspended waste.